stock exchange customers

•

- potential customers

- stock exchange customer

- stock exchange customers

•

- financial consulting

- consulting of stock exchange customers consulting

- consulting on bill issues

trade [treɪd]

1 noun

(a) (UNCOUNT) Commerce commerce m, affaires fpl;

∎ the clothing trade la confection, l'industrie f de la confection;

∎ she is in the tea trade elle est dans le commerce du thé, elle est négociante en thé;

∎ trade is brisk les affaires vont bien;

∎ to do a good or roaring trade faire des affaires en or;

∎ it's good for trade cela fait marcher le commerce;

∎ domestic/foreign trade commerce m intérieur/extérieur;

∎ retail/wholesale trade commerce m de détail/de gros

(b) (illicit dealings) trafic m;

∎ the drug trade le trafic de drogue

(c) (vocation, occupation) métier m;

∎ she is an electrician by trade elle est électricienne de son métier ou de son état;

∎ to be in the trade être du métier;

∎ everyone to his trade chacun son métier;

∎ as we say in the trade comme on dit dans le métier;

∎ open to members of the trade only pour les membres de la profession seulement

(d) (exchange) échange m;

∎ to do a trade faire un échange;

∎ fair trade échange m équitable

(e) (regular customers) clientèle f

(f) American (transaction) marché m, affaire f

2 transitive verb

(exchange) échanger, troquer;

∎ he traded a marble for a toffee il a échangé ou troqué une bille contre un caramel;

∎ they traded insults over the dinner table ils ont échangé des insultes pendant le dîner

3 intransitive verb

(a) (businessman, country) faire du commerce, commercer;

∎ he trades in clothing il est négociant en confection, il est dans la confection;

∎ what name do you trade under? quel est votre raison sociale?;

∎ to trade at a loss vendre à perte;

∎ to trade with sb avoir ou entretenir des relations commerciales avec qn;

∎ they stopped trading with Iran ils ont arrêté toute relation commerciale avec l'Iran

(b) American (private individual) faire ses achats;

∎ to trade at or with faire ses courses à ou chez

(c) Finance (shares, commodity, currency) se négocier, s'échanger (at à);

∎ corn is trading at £25 le maïs se négocie à 25 livres

4 trades plural noun

(winds) alizés mpl

►► trade advertising publicité f auprès des intermédiaires;

trade agreement accord m commercial;

trade allowance remise f entre professionnels;

trade association association f professionnelle;

trade balance balance f commerciale;

trade ban interdiction f de commerce;

trade barriers barrières fpl douanières;

trade bills effets mpl de commerce;

trade body syndicat m professionnel;

Accountancy trade credit crédit m fournisseur ou commercial;

Accountancy trade creditor créancier(ère) m,f d'exploitation;

trade cycle cycle m de commercialisation;

Accountancy trade debt dettes fpl d'exploitation;

Accountancy trade debtor compte m ou créance f client;

trade deficit balance f commerciale déficitaire, déficit m extérieur ou commercial;

trade delegation délégation f commerciale;

British the Trade Descriptions Act = loi qui empêche la publicité mensongère;

trade directory annuaire m de commerce;

trade discount (to customer) escompte m commercial, escompte m d'usage; (to retailer) escompte m professionnel, remise f professionnelle;

trade embargo embargo m commercial;

trade exhibition foire-exposition f, exposition f commerciale;

British trade fair foire f commerciale, salon m;

trade figures chiffre m d'affaires;

trade gap déficit m commercial;

trade journal journal m professionnel, revue f professionnelle;

trade marketing marketing m commercial, trade marketing m;

trade mission mission f commerciale;

trade name (of product) nom m de marque; (of firm) raison f commerciale;

trade paper revue f spécialisée;

British Cars trade plate plaque f d'immatriculation provisoire;

trade policy politique f commerciale;

trade press presse f spécialisée, presse f professionnelle;

trade price Commerce prix m marchand; Stock Exchange prix m de négociation;

trade promotion promotion f auprès des intermédiaires;

trade publication revue f spécialisée ou professionnelle;

trade register registre m du commerce;

trade route route f commerciale;

trade secret secret m de fabrication;

∎ humorous she won't tell me her recipe, she says it's a trade secret! elle ne veut pas me donner sa recette, elle dit que c'est un secret!;

trade show salon m (professionnel);

trade ticket avis m d'opéré, avis m d'opération sur titres;

British the Trades Union Congress = la Confédération des syndicats britanniques;

trade(s) union syndicat m;

∎ to join a trade(s) union se syndiquer;

∎ the workers formed a trade(s) union les ouvriers ont formé un syndicat;

∎ I am in the trade(s) union je suis syndiqué, j'appartiens au syndicat;

trade unionism syndicalisme m;

trade(s) unionist syndicaliste mf;

trade union tariff tarif m syndical;

trade wind alizé m

➲ trade down intransitive verb

(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs basses

(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle moins cher

➲ trade in separable transitive verb

∎ I traded my television/car in for a new one ils ont repris mon vieux téléviseur/ma vieille voiture quand j'ai acheté le nouveau/la nouvelle

➲ trade off

1 separable transitive verb

(exchange) échanger, troquer; (as a compromise) accepter en compensation;

∎ to trade sth off against sth laisser ou abandonner qch pour qch;

∎ they have traded off quality against speed ils ont fait primer la rapidité sur la qualité;

∎ you can't ask me to trade off reputation against profit vous ne pouvez pas me demander de choisir entre ma réputation et un profit

2 intransitive verb

∎ American they trade off every year for first place ils sont premiers chacun leur tour tous les ans

➲ trade on inseparable transitive verb

exploiter, profiter de;

∎ he trades on her gullibility il profite de sa crédulité;

∎ I'd hate to trade on your kindness je ne voudrais pas abuser de votre gentillesse

➲ trade up intransitive verb

(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs hautes

(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle plus cher

1) счет; запись на счет

2) отчет (финансовый)

3) брит. период, когда биржевые сделки заключаются с закрытием позиции в расчетный день; амер. запись брокера о сделках, совершенных по поручению клиента

4) pl отчетность

5) pl бухгалтерские счета

6) pl деловые книги

[̈ɪlɪst]

access list вчт. таблица доступа argument list вчт. список параметров argument type list вчт. список типов параметров association list вчт. ассоциативный список associative list вчт. ассоциативный список attribute-value list вчт. список свойств available list вчт. список имеющихся устройств bidirectional list двусторонний опросный лист bidirectional list двусторонний статистический формуляр bring up a list вчт. извлекать список case list перечень судебных дел cause list перечень судебных заседаний cause list список дел к слушанию chained list вчт. список с использованием указателей coalition list список членов коалиции code list суд. сигнальный регистр compile list составлять перечень contents list содержание control list вчт. управляющая таблица daily case list ежедневный перечень судебных дел data list вчт. список данных discrepancy list перечень разногласий display list вчт. дисплейный файл drive list вчт. перечень файлов дисковода embargo list ограничительный список list список, перечень, реестр; инвентарь; to enter in a list вносить в список; to make a list составлять список; duty list расписание дежурств to enter the lists бросить вызов to enter the lists принять вызов to enter the lists участвовать в состязании file list вчт. список файлов free entry list список товаров, не облагаемых пошлиной freight list перечень грузов history list вчт. предыстория holiday list упр. список отпусков honours list список получивших почетные звания в течение года identifier list вчт. таблица имен import list вчт. список импорта installation list вчт. список установки inverted list вчт. инвертированный список jurors' list состав присяжных jurors' list список присяжных linked list вчт. список с использованием указателей list разг. см. enlist list амер. с.-х. борозда, сделанная листером list вносить в список; составлять список; to list for service вносить в списки военнообязанных list вносить в список, составлять список list вносить в список list мор. крен, наклон; to take a list накрениться list крениться, накреняться list кромка, каемка; кайма, оторочка, бордюр; край list курсовой бюллетень list архит. листель list амер. обрабатывать землю листером list pl огороженное место; арена (турнира, состязания) list опросный бланк list опросный лист list переписной лист list перечень list перечень ценных бумаг list вчт. перечислять list реестр list составлять список list список, перечень, реестр, инвентарь list список, перечень, реестр; инвентарь; to enter in a list вносить в список; to make a list составлять список; duty list расписание дежурств list вчт. список list список list статистический формуляр list attr. сделанный из каймы, полос, обрезков; list slippers комнатные туфли из обрезков (кожи, материи) list вносить в список; составлять список; to list for service вносить в списки военнообязанных list of accessions док. каталог новых поступлений list of accounts список счетов list of approved suppliers список одобренных поставщиков list of arrears ведомость просроченных платежей list of authorized signatures список лиц, имеющих право подписи list of balances ведомость состояния счетов list of bonds drawn for redemption таблица погашаемых облигаций list of creditors список кредиторов list of customer undertakings перечень обязательств клиентов list of customers список клиентов list of debtors список дебиторов list of debtors список должников list of deficiencies торг. дефектная ведомость list of documents перечень документов list of drawings таблица выигрышей list of eligible jurors список присяжных заседателей, имеющих право на избрание list of employees список работников list of employees список служащих list of exhibits список экспонатов list of exhibits objects список вещественных доказательств list of exposures список потенциальных убытков list of goods and services перечень товаров и услуг list of ledger balances ведомость остатков по бухгалтерским книгам list of members список членов list of mortgages according to rank список закладных по категориям list of names список фамилий list of opening balances ведомость начальных остатков list of potential jurors список кандидатов в присяжные заседатели list of proposed legislation перечень предложенных законов list of proved claims перечень обоснованных исков list of stock-exchange quotations таблица биржевых курсов list of stolen goods опись похищенных товаров list of tenants список арендаторов list of titles перечень документов, удостоверяющих право собственности list on the stock exchange допускать ценную бумагу к официальной торговле на фондовой бирже list attr. сделанный из каймы, полос, обрезков; list slippers комнатные туфли из обрезков (кожи, материи) mailing list рассылочная ведомость mailing list список адресов list список, перечень, реестр; инвентарь; to enter in a list вносить в список; to make a list составлять список; duty list расписание дежурств make a list составлять список multithreaded list вчт. мультисписок nonjury list рассмотрение дела без участия присяжных nonparty list список беспартийных official list официальный список ценных бумаг, котируемых на Лондонской фондовой бирже one-of-a-kind list вчт. список определенной структуры order list список заказов packing list упаковочный лист packing list упаковочный реестр pick list вчт. список обрабатывавшихся файлов positive list точный список price list отпечатанный лист с продажной ценой на разные товары одной компании, прайс-лист price list прейскурант priority list вчт. список очередности property list вчт. список свойств push-down list вчт. стек push-up list вчт. очередь sailings list расписание движения судов selection list вчт. список выбора sensitivity list вчт. список сигналов запуска share list список акций share list фондовая курсовая таблица space list вчт. список свободных ячеек stock list курсовой бюллетень stock-exchange list курсовой бюллетень subscription list подписной лист subscription: list attr. подписной; subscription list подписной лист summary list вчт. сводный список supplementary list дополнительный курсовой бюллетень supplementary list дополнительный перечень ценных бумаг list мор. крен, наклон; to take a list накрениться tender list список заявок на торгах tender list список оферт threaded list вчт. связный список value list вчт. список значений waiting list вчт. очередь waiting list список очередников; список кандидатов на должность waiting list список очередников waiting list список очередности заказов waiting list список очередности заявок waiting: list ждущий; waiting list список кандидатов (на должность, на получение жилплощади и т. п.) want list список необходимых товаров watch list список ценных бумаг, за которым ведется наблюдение

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- accommodation loan

- active loan

- adjustable mortgage loan

- advance loan

- agency loan

- agricultural loan

- agricultural sector adjustment loan

- amortization loan

- apex loan

- asset-based loan

- auto loan

- back-to-back loan

- bad loan

- balloon loan

- bank loan

- banking sector's nonperforming loans

- bank-to-bank loan

- below-market loan

- big loan

- bilateral loan

- blank loan

- borrowed-pledge security loan

- bottomry loan

- bridge loan

- bridging loan

- broker's loan

- building loan

- bullet loan

- business loan

- call loan

- callable loan

- capital loan

- capped floating rate loan

- cash loan

- cash security loan

- character loan

- cheap loan

- clearance loan

- collared floating rate loan

- collateral loan

- collateralized loan

- commercial loan

- committed loan

- commodity loan

- compulsory loan

- concessionary loan

- consolidated loan

- consumer's loan

- construction loan

- consumption loan

- convertible currency loan

- corporate loan

- Crown loan

- currency loan

- customer's loan

- daily loan

- day loan

- day-to-day loan

- dead loan

- dealer loan

- defaulted loan

- delinquent loan

- demand loan

- development loan

- direct loan

- disbursed loan

- discount loan

- discount interest loan

- distressed loan

- dollar loan

- domestic loan

- downstream loan

- droplock loan

- dud loan

- economic opportunity loan

- economic recovery loan

- emergency loan

- emergency reconstruction loan

- equipment financing loan

- equity loan

- Eurocurrency loan

- Eurosyndicated loans

- excess loan

- export adjustment loan

- external loan

- farm loan

- fiduciary loan

- financial intermediary loan

- fixed loan

- fixed-date loan

- fixed-interest loan

- fixed-rate loan

- floated loan

- floating-rate loan

- forced loan

- foreign loan

- foreign exchange loan

- free-limit loan

- frozen loan

- funded loan

- funding loan

- gold loan

- good faith loan

- government loan

- guaranteed loan

- hard loan

- hedged loan

- high-interest loan

- home loan

- home finance loan

- home improvement loan

- home mortgage loan

- housing construction loan

- hybrid loan

- impaired loans

- indexed loan

- index-tied loan

- industrial loan

- industrial and trade policy adjustment loan

- installment loan

- interbank loan

- intercompany loan

- interest-bearing loan

- interest-free loan

- interim loan

- intermediate loan

- internal loan

- inventory loan

- investment loan

- jeopardy loan

- jumbo loan

- large loan

- limited recourse loan

- local loan

- local authority loan

- lombard loan

- long loan

- long-dated loan

- long-period loan

- long-sighted loan

- long-term loan

- long-term foreign exchange loan

- long-term mortgage loan

- low-interest loan

- low-interest-rate mortgage loan

- lucrative loan

- managed loan

- mandatory loan

- margin loan

- market loan

- medium-term loan

- medium-term foreign exchange loan

- MiniMax loan

- mixed loans

- money loan

- morning loan

- mortgage loan

- multicurrency loan

- multilateral loan

- municipal loan

- national loan

- negative amortization loan

- net loan s

- nonaccruing loan

- noninterest bearing loan

- nonperforming loan

- nonregulated loans

- notice loan

- on call loan

- one-off purpose-oriented loan

- outstanding loan

- overage loan

- overdue loan

- overnight loan

- package loan

- parallel loan

- participating loan

- participation loan

- past-due loan

- performing loan

- permanent loan

- permanent government loan

- perpetual loan

- personal loan

- pledge loan

- policy loan

- pooled loan

- poorly performing loan

- precarious loan

- prematured loan

- prime-rate loan

- problem loan

- programme loan

- programme adjustment loan

- property loan

- public loan

- public enterprise rationalization loan

- public enterprise rehabilitation loan

- purpose loan

- purpose-oriented loan

- real estate loan

- receivable loan

- reconstruction loan

- recourse loan

- redeemable loan

- redemption loan

- regulated loans

- rehabilitation import loan

- reimbursable loan

- renegotiated loan

- repaid loan

- replacement loan

- rescheduled loan

- resetter loan

- seasonal loan

- seasoned loan

- sector loan

- sector adjustment loan

- sector investment and maintenance loan

- secured loan

- securities loan

- securitized loan

- self-liquidating loan

- self-liquidation loan

- senior loan

- short loan

- short-dated loan

- short-sighted loan

- short-term loan

- short-term floating rate loan

- short-term foreign exchange loan

- short-time loan

- sight loan

- signature loan

- single loan

- sinking-fund loan

- small business loan

- soft loan

- sovereign loan

- sovereign-risk loan

- special surveillance loan

- specific investment loan

- stabilization loan

- stand-by loan

- state loan

- sterling loan

- stock exchange loan

- stock market loan

- straight loan

- street loan

- subsidiary loan

- subsidized loan

- swing loan

- syndicate loan

- syndicated loan

- tax-exempt loan

- technical assistance loan

- term loan

- tied loan

- time loan

- time-slice loan

- underperforming loan

- undersubscribed loan

- underwater loan

- undisbursed loan

- unlimited loan

- unrecoverable loan

- unsecured loan

- upstream loan

- utilized loan

- variable-rate loan

- viable loan

- watch loan

- weekly loan

- loan against bills of exchange

- loan against borrower's note

- loan against collateral

- loan against commodities and materials

- loan against goods

- loan against government guarantee

- loan against a guarantee

- loan against hypothecation of goods

- loan against instrument of debt

- loan against payment documents

- loan against pledge

- loan against pledged bills

- loan against pledge of goods

- loan against a promissory note

- loan against securities

- loan against security

- loan against shares

- loan against stocks

- loan at call

- loan at interest

- loan at notice

- loan for a period of

- loan in sterling

- loan of money

- loan on bills of exchange

- loan on call

- loan on collateral

- loan on debentures

- loan on easy terms

- loan on favourable terms

- loan on goods

- loan on interest

- loan on landed property

- loan on merchandise

- loan on mortgage

- loan on pawn

- loan on policy

- loan on securities

- loan on security

- loan on the security of bills

- loan on short notice

- loans to customers

- loan with agreed maturity

- loan with equity kicker

- loan without bond

- loan without interest

- loan without security

- loan with participations

- loan with strings attached

- accelerate a loan

- accommodate with a loan

- advance a loan

- allow a loan

- apply for a loan

- assess delinquent loans

- back a loan

- book loans

- call in a loan

- cancel a call loan

- contract a loan

- convert a loan into marketable securities

- cover a loan

- default on a loan

- disburse a loan

- downgrade a loan

- extend a loan

- finance a loan

- float a loan

- forfeit a loan

- get a loan

- give a loan

- grant a loan

- guarantee a loan

- issue a loan

- launch a loan

- liquidate a loan

- make a loan

- meet a loan

- monitor a loan

- negotiate a loan

- obtain a loan

- offer a loan

- pay back a loan

- pay down a loan

- pay off a loan

- place a loan

- provide a loan

- qualify for a loan

- raise a loan

- recall a loan

- redeem a loan

- renew a loan

- repay a loan

- request a loan

- restructure a loan

- retire a loan

- retrieve a loan

- secure a loan

- secure a new loan

- service a loan

- sink a loan

- slash loans

- subscribe to a loan

- support a loan

- take up a loan

- take up a loan on securities

- warrant a loan

- write off bad loans

- loan backed by bills

- loan bearing no interest

- loan collateralized by

- loan collateralized into marketable securities

- loan payable on request of the creditor

- loan repayable on demand

- loan secured by bills

- loan secured by inventory

1. n

1) список; перечень, реестр; ведомость

2) бирж. курсовой бюллетень

2. v

- customer in service

- allocate customers

- create customers

- service customers

- arrived customer

- bank customer

- charge-account customer

- commercial customer

- defaulting customer

- delayed customer

- departing customer

- direct customer

- established customer

- exacting customer

- extraordinary customer

- first-class customer

- first-priority customer

- high-elasticity customers

- higher-priority customer

- high-priority customer

- home service route customers

- impatient customer

- industrial customer

- initial customer

- less-than-prime customer

- lone customer

- lost customer

- lower-priority customer

- low-priority customer

- manufacturer's customer

- marked customer

- nonlocal bank customer

- nonpreferred customer

- nonpriority customer

- ordinary customer

- outgoing customer

- patient customer

- potential customer

- preempted customer

- preferential customer

- preferred customer

- priority customer

- prospective customer

- queue-resistant customer

- regular customer

- residential customer

- retail customer

- rural electric customer

- second-priority customer

- stock exchange customer

- super customer

- ultimate customer

- undelayed customer

- wholesale customer

- would-be customers

(a) (in general) temps m

time frame délai m;

time limit délai;

∎ the work must be completed within the time limit le travail doit être terminé avant la date limite;

time management gestion f du temps de travail;

time to market temps m d'accès au marché;

time and methods study étude des temps et des méthodes;

time and motion consultant expert m en productivité, spécialiste m f de l'organisation scientifique du travail;

time and motion studies organisation f scientifique du travail, OST f;

time and motion study étude de productivité (qui porte sur l'organisation scientifique du travail); MARKETING time pricing fixation f des prix en fonction du moment;

COMPUTING time sharing partage m de temps;

time slot créneau m horaire;

STOCK EXCHANGE time value valeur f temporelle

(b) (by clock) heure f;

∎ time of arrival/departure heure d'arrivée/de départ

time card feuille f de présence;

time clock pointeuse f;

time difference décalage m horaire;

time rate rémunération f au temps passé;

time sheet fiche f horaire;

time work travail m à l'heure;

time worker (paid hourly) horaire m f; (paid daily) journalier(ère) m, f

(c) (credit) terme m;

∎ American to buy sth on time acheter qch à tempérament ou à terme

STOCK EXCHANGE time bargain marché m à terme;

FINANCE time bill traite f à terme;

American time deposit dépôt m à terme;

time draft traite à terme;

time loan emprunt m à terme;

INSURANCE time policy police f à terme;

time value valeur f temporelle

(d) (hourly wages)

∎ we pay time and a half on weekends nous payons les heures du week-end une fois et demie le tarif normal;

∎ overtime is paid at double time les heures supplémentaires sont payées ou comptées double

1 noun

= perte de clients passés à la concurrence

2 transitive verb

familiar STOCK EXCHANGE (portfolio) faire tourner

corporate ['kɔ:pərət]

adjective

(a) Law (forming a single body) constitué (en corps), formant (un) corps

(b) (of a specific company) d'une société, de la société; (of companies in general) d'entreprise; (taxation) sur les sociétés;

∎ to make one's way up the corporate ladder faire carrière dans l'entreprise;

∎ if we are to be regarded as a good corporate citizen si nous voulons être considérés comme une entreprise qui assume ses responsabilités dans la société;

∎ he's a good corporate man il est dévoué à l'entreprise;

∎ the restaurant is hoping for good corporate business le restaurant espère attirer une nombreuse clientèle d'affaires;

∎ Britain's largest corporate donors les entreprises donatrices les plus généreuses de Grande-Bretagne;

∎ we have a number of corporate customers certains de nos clients sont des entreprises;

∎ corporate customers provide the bulk of our profits la plus grande partie de nos bénéfices provient des entreprises;

∎ one of our largest corporate sponsors un de nos plus importants sponsors

(c) (collective → decision, responsibility) collectif

►► corporate advertising publicité f institutionnelle, publicité f d'entreprise;

corporate assets biens mpl sociaux;

corporate banking banque f d'entreprise;

corporate body personne f morale;

corporate bond obligation f de sociétés;

corporate budget budget m de l'entreprise;

Finance corporate buy-out rachat m d'une entreprise par les salariés;

corporate culture culture f d'entreprise;

corporate entertainment divertissement m fourni par la société;

corporate finance finance f d'entreprise;

corporate hospitality = réceptions, déjeuners, billets de spectacles etc offerts par une entreprise à ses clients;

corporate identity, corporate image image f de marque;

∎ the company cares about its corporate image la société se préoccupe de son image;

∎ the company's corporate image l'image f de la société;

∎ our corporate image demands that… notre image en tant que société exige que…;

corporate income revenu m de société;

corporate income tax impôt m sur les bénéfices des sociétés;

corporate institution personne f morale;

corporate law droit m des sociétés ou des entreprises;

corporate lawyer juriste m spécialisé en droit des sociétés;

Finance corporate lending crédit m aux entreprises;

American Commerce corporate licensing marchandisage m;

corporate literature brochures fpl décrivant une société;

corporate member (of association) société-membre f;

corporate name raison f sociale;

Stock Exchange corporate raider attaquant m;

corporate sector secteur m des grandes entreprises;

corporate sponsorship sponsoring m, parrainage m d'entreprises;

corporate strategy stratégie f de l'entreprise;

corporate structure structure f de l'entreprise;

Finance corporate tax impôt m sur les sociétés

1. n

2. v

run

A n

1 ( act or period of running) course f ; a two-mile run une course de deux miles ; that was a splendid run by Reeves Reeves a fait une course magnifique ; to go for a run aller courir ; to take the dog for a run in the park aller faire courir le chien au parc ; to break into a run se mettre à courir ; to do sth at a run faire qch en courant ; to take a run at prendre son élan pour franchir [fence, hedge, stream] ; to give sb a clear run fig laisser le champ libre à qn (at doing pour faire) ;

2 ( flight) on the run [prisoner] en fuite, en cavale ○ ; to be on the run from sb/sth fuir qn/qch ; to have sb on the run lit mettre qn en fuite ; fig réussir à effrayer qn ; to make a run for it fuir, s'enfuir ; to make a run for the door se précipiter vers la porte ;

3 ( series) (of successes, failures, reds, blacks) série f (of de) ; to have a run of (good) luck être en veine ; to have a run of bad luck jouer de malchance ; a run of fine weather une période de beau temps ; we've had a long run without any illness nous avons eu une longue période sans maladie ; the product has had a good run but… le produit a bien marché mais… ;

4 Theat série f de représentations ; to have a long run tenir longtemps l'affiche ; to have a six-month run tenir l'affiche pendant six mois ; the play is beginning its Broadway run la pièce commence à se jouer à Broadway ;

5 ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f ; the run of the cards/dice was against me le jeu était contre moi ; against the run of play Sport en sens inverse du cours réel du jeu ; in the normal run of things dans l'ordre normal des choses ; out of the common run hors du commun ;

6 ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m ; ( in industry) série f ; a paperback run of 10,000 un tirage de 10 000 exemplaires en poche ;

7 Fin ( on Stock Exchange) ( rush) ruée f ; a run on une ruée sur [stock market, bank, item] ; a run on sterling/the dollar une ruée spéculative sur la livre sterling/le dollar ;

8 (trip, route) route f, trajet m ; it's only a short run into town ( in car) avec la voiture on est tout de suite en ville ; to go out for a run in the car aller faire un tour en voiture ; the run up to York la route jusqu'à York ; he does the Leeds run twice a week il fait le trajet jusqu'à Leeds deux fois par semaine ; a ferry on the Portsmouth-Caen run le ferry faisant la traversée Portsmouth-Caen ; a bombing run une mission de bombardement ;

9 (in cricket, baseball) point m ; to score ou make a run marquer un point ;

10 (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m ;

11 (in tights, material) échelle f ;

12 ( for skiing etc) piste f ;

13 ( in cards) suite f ; a run of three une suite de trois cartes ; ⇒ practice run, test run, trial run.

B runs ○ npl the runs la courante ○, la diarrhée.

C vtr ( prét ran ; pp run)

1 ( cover by running) courir [race, heat, stage, distance, marathon] ; I ran the rest of the way j'ai couru le reste du chemin ; she ran a brilliant race/a very fast time elle a fait une course superbe/un très bon temps ; the race will be run at 10.30 la course se court à 10 h 30 ;

2 ( drive) to run sb to the station/to hospital conduire qn à la gare/à l'hôpital ; to run sb home ou back reconduire qn ; to run the car over to the garage conduire la voiture au garage ; to run sth over to sb's house apporter qch chez qn en voiture ; to run the car into a tree jeter la voiture contre un arbre ;

3 (pass, move) to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch ; to run one's finger down the list parcourir la liste du doigt ; to run one's eye(s) over sth parcourir rapidement qch ; to run a duster/the vacuum cleaner over sth passer un coup de chiffon/d'aspirateur sur qch ; to run one's pen through sth rayer qch ;

4 ( manage) diriger [business, hotel, store, school, country] ; a well-/badly-run organization une organisation bien/mal dirigée ; who is running things here? qui est-ce qui commande ici? ; I'm running this show ○ ! c'est moi qui commande ○ ! ; stop trying to run my life! arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie! ;

5 ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine] ; faire tourner [motor, engine] ; exécuter [program] ; entretenir [car] ; to run sth off the mains/off batteries faire fonctionner qch sur secteur/avec des piles ; the car is cheap to run la voiture est peu coûteuse à entretenir ; to run a tape/a film mettre une cassette/un film ; to run tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch ; to run a check on sb [police] vérifier les antécédents de qn ; ( generally) prendre des renseignements sur qn ;

6 (organize, offer) organiser [competition, lessons, course] ; mettre [qch] en place [train, bus, service] ;

7 (extend, pass) (of cable, wire, pipe) to run sth between/from/to/around faire passer qch entre/de/à/autour de ; to run a rope through a ring faire passer une corde dans un anneau ;

8 ( cause to flow) faire couler [water, bath] ; ouvrir [tap] ; I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain ; to run water into/over sth faire couler de l'eau dans/sur qch ;

9 Journ [newspaper] publier, faire passer ○ [story, article] ;

10 ( pass through) franchir [rapids] ; forcer [blockade] ; brûler [red light] ;

11 ( smuggle) faire passer [qch] en fraude [guns, drugs] ;

12 ( enter in contest) faire courir [horse] ; présenter [candidate].

D vi ( prét ran ; pp run)

1 ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir ; to run to catch the bus/to help sb courir pour attraper le bus/pour aider qn ; to run to meet sb courir à la rencontre de qn ; to run across/down/up sth traverser/descendre/monter qch en courant ; to run around the house/around (in) the garden courir dans toute la maison/dans le jardin ; will you run over to the shop and get some milk? peux-tu courir au magasin chercher du lait? ; to run for the train courir pour attraper le train ; to run for the exit courir vers la sortie ; to run for one's country Sport courir pour son pays ; to run in the 100 metres/in the 3.30 (race) courir le 100 mètres/dans la course de 15 h 30 ; she came running towards me elle a couru vers moi ; the customers will come running fig les clients vont se précipiter ;

2 ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir ; I dropped everything and ran j'ai tout jeté et je me suis enfui ; to run for one's life s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau ○ ; run for your life!, run for it ○ ! sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons ○ ! ; I had to run for it ○ j'ai dû déguerpir ○ ; there's nowhere to run (to) il n'y a nulle part où aller ; to go running to the police courir à la police ; to go running to one's parents se réfugier chez ses parents ;

3 ○ ( rush off) filer ○ ; sorry-must run! ○ désolé-il faut que je file! ○ ;

4 ( function) [machine, generator] marcher ; [engine, press] tourner ; to leave the engine running laisser tourner le moteur ; to run off fonctionner sur [mains, battery] ; to run on marcher à [diesel, unleaded] ; to run fast/slow [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard ; the organization runs very smoothly l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement ;

5 (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir ; to have another month to run avoir encore un mois à courir ; to run from… to… [school year, season] aller de… à… ;

6 Theat [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ; this show will run and run! ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois! ; to run for six months tenir l'affiche pendant six mois ; the film will run (for) another week le film reste à l'affiche une semaine encore ;

7 ( pass) to run past/through sth [frontier, path, line] passer/traverser qch ; to run (from) east to west aller d'est en ouest, être orienté est-ouest ; the road runs north for about ten kilometres la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres ; to run parallel to sth être parallèle à qch ; the stripes run vertically les rayures sont verticales ; the bird has a green stripe running down its back l'oiseau a une bande verte le long du dos ; a scar runs down her arm une cicatrice court le long de son bras ;

8 ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser (on sur ; forward vers l'avant ; back vers l'arrière) ; [curtain] coulisser (on sur) ; to run through sb's hands [rope] filer entre les mains de qn ; a pain ran up my leg une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe ; a wave of excitement ran through the crowd un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule ; his eyes ran over the page il a parcouru la page des yeux ; the news ran from house to house la nouvelle s'est transmise de maison en maison ;

9 ( operate regularly) [buses, trains] circuler ; they don't run on Sundays ils ne circulent pas le dimanche ; a taxi service/ferry runs between X and Y il existe un service de taxi/un ferry entre X et Y ; the train is running late le train est en retard ; programmes are running late this evening ( on TV) les émissions ont du retard ce soir ; we are running 30 minutes behind schedule ou late nous avons 30 minutes de retard ; we're running ahead of schedule nous sommes en avance ;

10 ( flow) [water, liquid, stream, tap, bath, nose] couler ; the tap is running le robinet coule or est ouvert ; my nose is running j'ai le nez qui coule ; tears ran down his face les larmes coulaient sur son visage ; there was water running down the walls il y avait de l'eau qui coulait le long des murs ; my body was running with sweat mon corps ruisselait de sueur ; the streets will be running with blood fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues ; the river ran red with blood la rivière est devenue rouge de sang ; the meat juices ran pink/clear le jus qui est sorti de la viande était rose/incolore ;

11 ( flow when wet or melted) [colour, dye, garment] déteindre ; [ink, makeup, butter, cheese] couler ;

12 Pol ( as candidate) se présenter ; to run for être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor] ; to run for president être candidat/-e à la présidence ; to run against se présenter or être candidat/-e contre [person] ;

13 ( be worded) [message, speech] se présenter, être libellé sout ; the telex runs… le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit… ; so the argument runs selon l'argument habituellement avancé ;

14 ( snag) [tights, material] filer.

to have the run of sth avoir qch pour soi ; to give sb the run of sth mettre qch à la disposition de qn ; in the long run à la longue, à longue échéance ; in the short run à brève échéance.

■ run about, run around:

▶ run around

1 (hurrying, playing etc) courir ; I've been running around all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout pour essayer de te trouver ;

2 ○ ( have affair with) courir ○ ; to run around ○ with voir ○, sortir avec [woman, man].

■ run across ○:

▶ run across [sth/sb] tomber sur ○ [acquaintance, reference].

■ run after:

▶ run after [sb] lit, fig courir après [thief, woman, man].

■ run along se sauver ○, filer ○ ; run along! sauve-toi ○ !

■ run at:

▶ run at [sth]

1 ( charge towards) se précipiter sur [door, person] ;

2 ( be at) [inflation, unemployment] atteindre, être de l'ordre de [percentage, rate, figure] ; with inflation running at 12% avec une inflation de l'ordre de 12%.

■ run away:

▶ run away

1 ( flee) s'enfuir (from sb devant qn ; to do pour faire) ; to run away from home s'enfuir de chez soi ; to run away from one's responsibilities/a situation fuir ses responsabilités/une situation ;

2 ( run off) [water, liquid] couler ;

▶ run away with [sth/sb]

1 ( flee) partir avec [profits, object, person] ;

2 ( carry off easily) rafler ○ [prizes, title] ;

3 GB dial ( use up) [activity] engloutir [money] ;

4 ( get into one's head) to run away with the idea ou notion that s'imaginer que ; I don't want him running away with that idea je ne veux pas qu'il s'imagine ça ; to let one's emotions/one's enthusiasm run away with one se laisser emporter par ses émotions/son enthousiasme.

■ run back:

▶ run back [sth], run [sth] back rembobiner [tape, film].

■ run back over:

▶ run back over [sth] revenir sur [points, plans].

■ run down:

▶ run down [battery] se décharger ; [watch] retarder ; [exports, reserves] diminuer ; [machine, industry, company] s'essouffler ;

▶ run down [sth/sb], run [sth/sb] down

1 ( in vehicle) renverser ; to be ou get run down by sth être renversé par qch ;

2 (reduce, allow to decline) réduire [production, operations, defences, industry, reserves] ; user [battery] ;

3 ( disparage) dénigrer [person, economy] ;

4 Naut éperonner, heurter [boat] ;

5 ( track down) retrouver [person] ; dénicher ○ [thing].

■ run in:

▶ run in [sth], run [sth] in roder [car, machine] ; ‘running in-please pass’ ‘en rodage’ ;

▶ run [sb] in ○ ( arrest) épingler ○ [person].

■ run into:

▶ run into [sth/sb]

1 ( collide with) [car, person] heurter, rentrer dans ○ [car, wall] ;

2 ( encounter) rencontrer [person, difficulty, opposition, bad weather] ; to run into debt s'endetter ;

3 ( amount to) [debt, income, sales] se compter en [hundreds, millions] ; the trial could run into months le procès pourrait durer des mois.

■ run off:

▶ run off

1 [person, animal] partir en courant ; to run off with partir avec [person, savings] ;

2 [liquid, water] couler ;

▶ run off [sth], run [sth] off

1 ( print) sortir [copy] (on sur) ;

2 ( contest) disputer [heats].

■ run on:

▶ run on [meeting, seminar] se prolonger ;

▶ run on [sth] ( be concerned with) [mind] être préoccupé par ; [thoughts] revenir sur ; [conversation] porter sur ;

▶ run on [sth], run [sth] on

1 Print faire suivre [qch] sans alinéa ;

2 Literat faire enjamber [line].

■ run out:

▶ run out

1 ( become exhausted) [supplies, resources, oil] s'épuiser ; time is running out le temps manque ; my money ran out mes ressources s'étaient épuisées ; my patience is running out je suis en train de perdre patience ;

2 ( have no more) [pen, vending machine] être vide ; sorry, I've run out désolé, je n'en ai plus ; quick, before we run out vite, avant que nous n'ayons plus rien ;

3 ( expire) [lease, passport] expirer ;

▶ run out of ne plus avoir de [petrol, time, money, ideas] ; the car ran out of petrol la voiture est tombée en panne d'essence ; to be running out of n'avoir presque plus de [petrol, time, money, ideas].

■ run out on:

▶ run out on [sb] abandonner, laisser tomber ○ [family, lover, ally].

■ run over:

▶ run over

1 [meeting, programme] se prolonger, dépasser l'horaire prévu ; to run over by 10 minutes/by an hour dépasser l'horaire prévu de 10 minutes/d'une heure ;

2 ( overflow) [container] déborder ; my cup runneth over Bible la coupe est pleine ;

▶ run over [sth] ( run through) passer [qch] en revue [arrangements, main points] ;

▶ run over [sth/sb], run [sth/sb] over

1 ( injure) renverser [person, animal] ; ( kill) écraser [person, animal] ; you'll get run over tu vas te faire écraser ;

2 ( drive over) passer sur [log, bump, corpse].

■ run through:

▶ run through [sth]

1 ( pass through) [thought, tune, murmur] courir dans ;

2 ( be present in) [theme, concern, prejudice] se retrouver dans [work, society] ;

3 ( look through) parcourir [list, article, notes] ; ( discuss briefly) passer [qch] en revue [main points, schedule] ;

4 (use, get through) dépenser [money, inheritance] ;

▶ run through [sth], run [sth] through ( rehearse) répéter [scene, speech] ;

▶ run [sb] through littér ( with sword) transpercer [person] (with avec, de) ; to run sth through the computer passer qch dans l'ordinateur ; to run sth through a series of tests faire passer une série de tests à qch.

■ run to:

▶ run to [sth] ( extend as far as) [book, report] faire [number of pages, words] ; her tastes don't run to modern jazz ses goûts ne vont pas jusqu'au jazz moderne ; his salary doesn't run to Caribbean cruises son salaire ne lui permet pas une croisière aux Caraïbes ; I don't think I can run to that je ne crois pas pouvoir me permettre cela.

■ run up:

▶ run up [sth], run [sth] up

1 ( accumulate) accumuler [bill, debt] ;

2 ( make) fabriquer [dress, curtains] ;

3 ( raise) hisser [flag].

■ run up against:

▶ run up against [sth] se heurter à [obstacle, difficulty].

to earn big money gagner gros

British familiar STOCK EXCHANGE Big Bang = déréglementation de la Bourse de Londres en octobre 1986;

American the big board la Bourse de New York;

big business (companies) les grandes entreprises f pl; (trade) un secteur qui rapporte;

British the Big Four = les quatre grandes banques anglaises (Lloyds, National Westminster, Barclays, HSBC); familiar Big Idea, big idea idée-force f;

∎ new product development is all about coming up with a Big Idea le développement de nouveaux produits démarre toujours avec une idée-force